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Cylindrical Roller Bearings from China Suppliers: Quality Factory Direct Options for Your Needs

Cylindrical roller bearings, a crucial component in various mechanical applications, are classified into three primary types: single-row, double-row, and four-row cylindrical roller bearings. These bearings are essential for ensuring smooth operation in machinery, offering increased load capacity and reduced friction. As a leading supplier in China, we pride ourselves on our high-quality bearings, manufactured in state-of-the-art factories. Our commitment to excellence makes us the preferred choice for businesses seeking reliable cylindrical roller bearings. Whether you need single-row, double-row, or four-row options, our factory ensures that each product meets the highest standards of performance and durability

    Single-Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings

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    NU-Type Flanges on both sides of the outer ring; no flanges on the inner ring.
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    N-Type Flanges on both sides of the inner ring; no flanges on the outer ring.
    These designs allow limited bidirectional axial displacement of the shaft relative to the housing, accommodating length changes caused by thermal expansion. Thus, they are suitable as non-locating bearings.
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    NJ-Type Flanges on both sides of the outer ring and one flange on the inner ring — provides unidirectional axial positioning.
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    NF-Type Flanges on both sides of the inner ring and one flange on the outer ring — provides unidirectional axial positioning.
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    NUP-Type Flanges on both sides of the outer ring, one flange on the inner ring, and a loose flange on the other side — enables bidirectional axial positioning.

    High-precision single-row cylindrical roller bearings with a 1:12 tapered bore for machine tool spindles are also produced.


    Double-Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings

    Double-row cylindrical roller bearings are manufactured as precision-grade bearings for machine tool spindles and can also be used in other precision machinery.

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    NN-Type Flanges on the inner ring; no flanges on the outer ring.
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    NNU-Type Flanges on the outer ring; no flanges on the inner ring.

    To facilitate the installation of lubrication devices, bearings with oil grooves and holes on the outer ring (suffix code W33) are primarily supplied. Products with either cylindrical or tapered bores are available based on customer requirements.


    Dimensions

    The basic dimensions of the bearings listed in the tables comply with ISO 15:1981.


    Permitted Tilt Angle

    Proper adjustment of the contact condition between the rollers and raceways not only prevents abnormal loading on the contact surfaces but also accommodates misalignment between the inner and outer rings caused by installation errors. The permitted tilt angles for cylindrical roller bearings are as follows:

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    Narrow-Type Bearings Series 10, 2, 3, and 4 — 3.5 arcminutes
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    Wide-Type Bearings Series 22 and 23 — 1.5 arcminutes
    ⚠️ Larger tilt angles may be permissible depending on the load magnitude and required service life. Double-row cylindrical roller bearings do not permit any tilt angle.

    Tolerances

    Single-row cylindrical roller bearings are produced with tolerances up to P5 grade. Additionally, single-row and double-row cylindrical roller bearings with tapered bores for machine tool spindles are manufactured with P5 grade and higher tolerances, as well as special tolerance classes SP and UP.


    Radial Internal Clearance

    Standard single-row cylindrical roller bearings are supplied with basic group clearance. Single-row bearings can also be provided with C3 group clearance, and some sizes are available with C4 group clearance.

    Double-row cylindrical roller bearings are supplied with C1 group clearance as standard. Bearings with cylindrical bores can also be supplied with C2 or C3 group clearance, while tapered bore bearings can be provided with C2 group clearance.


    Cages

    The standard cages for single-row cylindrical roller bearings are listed in the table below. Cages for NU, NJ, NF, and NUP-type bearings are typically the same as those for N-type bearings.

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    Glass Fiber-Reinforced Nylon 66 TN Suitable for operating temperatures up to +120°C.
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    Solid Brass Cage M Available for applications requiring continuous operation under high temperatures or harsh conditions.
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    Stamped Steel Cage Available upon customer request for standard designs using nylon 66 or brass cages.

    Minimum Load

    To prevent harmful sliding between the rollers and raceways due to centrifugal forces during high-speed operation, the minimum required load for the bearing can be estimated using the following formula:

    📐 Minimum Radial Load Formula
    F_r = K_r · (6 + 4 · n/n_r) · (d_m / 100)²

    Where:

    • F_r — Minimum radial load (N)
    • K_r — Minimum load coefficient:
      • = 100 for series 10 bearings
      • = 150 for series 2, 3, and 4 bearings
      • = 200 for series 22 bearings
      • = 250 for series 23 bearings
    • n — Rotational speed (r/min)
    • n_r — Limiting speed for oil lubrication (r/min)
    • d_m — Bearing mean diameter = 0.5 × (d + D) (mm)

    Dynamic and Static Equivalent Loads

    For cylindrical roller bearings carrying axial loads, the dynamic equivalent load formulas are as follows:

    📐 Dimension Series 2 and 3
    When 0 ≤ F_a/F_r ≤ 0.12: P = F_r + 0.3·F_a When 0.12 < F_a/F_r ≤ 0.3: P = 0.94·F_r + 0.8·F_a
    📐 Dimension Series 22 and 23
    When 0 ≤ F_a/F_r ≤ 0.18: P = F_r + 0.2·F_a When 0.18 < F_a/F_r ≤ 0.3: P = 0.94·F_r + 0.53·F_a
    Static equivalent load: P₀ = F_r (kN)

    Axial Load Capacity

    Cylindrical roller bearings are primarily designed to carry radial loads. However, bearings with flanged rings (e.g., NJ, NF, and NUP types) can also accommodate certain axial loads. The axial load capacity is not determined by material fatigue strength but by the load-bearing capacity of the sliding surfaces at the contact area between the rollers and flanges. This depends mainly on the lubrication condition, operating temperature, and heat dissipation capabilities of the bearing.

    The allowable axial load can be calculated using the following formula:

    📐 Allowable Axial Load Formula
    F_ap = K₁ · C₀ · (1 - F_r / (0.8·C₀)) · (d·D / 1000) · (1000/n)^0.5 · K₂

    Where:

    • F_ap — Maximum allowable axial load (N)
    • C₀ — Basic static load rating (N)
    • F_r — Actual radial load (N)
    • n — Operating speed (r/min)
    • d — Bearing inner diameter (mm)
    • D — Bearing outer diameter (mm)
    • K₁ — Coefficient: 0.3 for oil lubrication; 0.5 for grease lubrication
    • K₂ — Coefficient: 0.03 for oil lubrication; 0.05 for grease lubrication
    ⚠️ The formula applies under normal operating conditions for constant axial loads. For temporarily applied axial loads, multiply the result by 2; for impact loads, multiply by 3.
    📌 The constant axial load F_a must not exceed 1.2D² (D = outer diameter in mm). Occasional impact loads must not exceed 3D².

    To ensure uniform flange loading and sufficient operational precision of the shaft, special attention must be paid to the axial runout of the relevant contact surfaces for cylindrical roller bearings subjected to high axial loads.

    Other types of single-row cylindrical roller bearings, such as full-complement self-locking bearings, can also be produced upon customer request.


    💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    Q What is the difference between NU-type and NJ-type cylindrical roller bearings?
    A NU-type bearings have flanges on both sides of the outer ring and no flanges on the inner ring, making them suitable as non-locating bearings that allow bidirectional axial displacement. NJ-type bearings have flanges on both sides of the outer ring and one flange on the inner ring, providing unidirectional axial positioning of the shaft.
    Q What tolerance grades are available for cylindrical roller bearings used in machine tool spindles?
    A Single-row cylindrical roller bearings are produced with tolerances up to P5 grade. For machine tool spindles, both single-row and double-row cylindrical roller bearings with tapered bores are available in P5 grade and higher, as well as special tolerance classes SP and UP for the most demanding precision applications.
    Q What radial internal clearance options are available for cylindrical roller bearings?
    A Standard single-row cylindrical roller bearings are supplied with basic group clearance. They can also be provided with C3 or C4 group clearance depending on size. Double-row cylindrical roller bearings are supplied with C1 clearance as standard; cylindrical bore versions can also be supplied with C2 or C3, while tapered bore versions are available with C2 clearance.
    Q What cage materials are used in cylindrical roller bearings, and what are their operating temperature limits?
    A The standard cage material is glass fiber-reinforced nylon 66 (suffix code TN), suitable for operating temperatures up to +120°C. For high-temperature or harsh operating conditions, solid brass cages (suffix code M) are available. Stamped steel cages can also be supplied upon customer request for standard designs.
    Q Can cylindrical roller bearings carry axial loads, and how is the allowable axial load determined?
    A Cylindrical roller bearings are primarily designed for radial loads, but flanged types such as NJ, NF, and NUP can accommodate certain axial loads. The allowable axial load is governed by the sliding surface capacity at the roller-flange contact, which depends on lubrication conditions, operating temperature, and heat dissipation. The constant axial load must not exceed 1.2D², and impact loads must not exceed 3D² (where D is the outer diameter in mm).
    Q What is the permitted tilt angle for cylindrical roller bearings, and does it apply to double-row types?
    A For narrow-type bearings (series 10, 2, 3, and 4), the permitted tilt angle is 3.5 arcminutes. For wide-type bearings (series 22 and 23), it is 1.5 arcminutes. Larger tilt angles may be acceptable depending on load and service life requirements. However, double-row cylindrical roller bearings do not permit any tilt angle and require precise shaft and housing alignment.